
This bright and buttery blueberry biscuit recipe transforms ordinary breakfast into something extraordinary. The magic happens when the biscuit dough swims in melted butter before baking, creating edges that crisp perfectly while keeping the inside tender and moist. The blueberries burst during baking, creating pockets of sweet-tart goodness throughout.
I discovered butter swim biscuits during a snowstorm weekend when we couldn't leave the house but craved something special for breakfast. The addition of blueberries was a happy accident when I found a forgotten container in the back of my fridge. Now it's our Saturday morning tradition.
Ingredients
- All purpose flour: Forms the base of these tender biscuits
- Baking powder: A generous amount ensures maximum rise and fluffiness
- Salt: Balances the sweetness and enhances the butter flavor
- Sugar: Provides just enough sweetness without overwhelming the blueberries
- Cold butter cubes: Create those desirable flaky pockets in the biscuits
- Buttermilk: Adds tanginess and reacts with the baking powder for lift
- Fresh blueberries: Burst with juicy flavor when baked
- Melted butter: Creates the magical swimming effect that makes these biscuits unique
- Honey (optional): Adds a lovely floral sweetness when drizzled on top
- Lemon zest: Brightens the entire dish and complements the blueberries beautifully
Step-by-Step Instructions
- Preheat and Prepare:
- Set your oven to 450°F and thoroughly grease a 9x13 baking dish. This high temperature is crucial for creating that beautiful golden exterior while maintaining a soft interior. If you line with parchment, leave some overhang on the sides to easily lift out the finished biscuits.
- Mix the Dry Ingredients:
- Whisk flour, baking powder, salt, and sugar in a large bowl until fully combined. This thorough mixing ensures the leavening agent is evenly distributed, which prevents dense spots in your finished biscuits.
- Incorporate the Butter:
- Work the cold butter cubes into the flour mixture until you see coarse crumbs. The butter pieces should vary in size from pea sized to small bean sized. These butter pockets will create steam during baking, resulting in those lovely flaky layers.
- Add Liquid and Blueberries:
- Pour buttermilk into your flour mixture and fold gently just until combined. The dough will look shaggy and that is perfect. Overmixing develops gluten and makes tough biscuits. Fold in blueberries and lemon zest with just a few strokes to distribute them while minimizing berry breakage.
- Create the Butter Bath:
- Melt butter completely and pour it evenly across the bottom of your prepared baking dish. This creates the swim effect that gives these biscuits their name and creates that irresistible buttery bottom crust.
- Transfer the Dough:
- Carefully spoon your biscuit dough on top of the melted butter. Avoid pressing down as you want the dough to stay on top of the butter rather than mixing with it. The butter will bubble up around the edges during baking.
- Bake to Golden Perfection:
- Place in your preheated oven and bake for 15 to 20 minutes. Look for a deeply golden top and bubbling butter around the edges. A toothpick inserted in the center should come out with no wet dough clinging to it.
- Finish with Optional Honey:
- While still hot from the oven, drizzle honey in a thin stream across the top if desired. The heat helps the honey melt into the crevices of the biscuits for maximum flavor.

The honey drizzle might seem like an optional step, but it truly transforms these biscuits. The first time I made this recipe, I watched my young daughter carefully spreading a bit of honey on each bite, and now I just incorporate it directly into the recipe to save her the trouble.
Storage Tips
These biscuits will stay fresh at room temperature in an airtight container for about 2 days. For longer storage, refrigerate for up to 5 days. When ready to enjoy again, reheat in a 300°F oven for about 10 minutes to restore some of that fresh baked texture. The microwave works in a pinch for about 20 seconds, but you will lose the crisp exterior.
Ingredient Substitutions
No buttermilk? Make your own by adding 1 tablespoon of lemon juice or white vinegar to regular milk and letting it sit for 5 minutes. For a dairy free version, unsweetened almond milk with the same acid addition works surprisingly well. If blueberries are out of season, frozen ones work perfectly without thawing first. Just fold them in frozen to prevent purple streaking throughout your dough.
Serving Suggestions
These biscuits shine as the star of a weekend brunch alongside scrambled eggs and crispy bacon. For dessert, split them horizontally and add a scoop of vanilla ice cream for an unforgettable berry shortcake. I love serving them with lemon curd for spreading, which enhances the subtle citrus notes already in the biscuits.

These blueberry bliss butter swim biscuits are a delicious and easy breakfast treat your family will rave about each weekend.
Frequently Asked Questions
- → Can I use frozen blueberries instead of fresh?
Yes, frozen blueberries work well in this recipe. Just make sure to thaw them first and gently pat them dry to remove excess moisture. This prevents the biscuit dough from becoming too wet during mixing.
- → Why is it called a 'swim biscuit'?
The name comes from the unique preparation method where the biscuit dough is placed on top of melted butter in the baking dish. During baking, the biscuits essentially 'swim' in butter, creating an incredibly moist, tender texture with a buttery bottom crust.
- → Can I make these without buttermilk?
If you don't have buttermilk, you can make a substitute by adding 1 tablespoon of lemon juice or white vinegar to 1 cup of regular milk. Let it sit for 5-10 minutes until slightly thickened before using in the recipe.
- → How should I store leftover biscuits?
Store leftover biscuits in an airtight container at room temperature for up to 2 days. For longer storage, refrigerate up to 5 days. Reheat in a microwave for 15-20 seconds or in an oven at 350°F for 5-7 minutes to restore that fresh-baked texture.
- → Can I add other fruits besides blueberries?
Absolutely! This versatile recipe works well with other berries like raspberries, blackberries, or diced strawberries. You could also try diced peaches or apples with a sprinkle of cinnamon for a different flavor profile.
- → What's the secret to tender biscuits?
The key is not to overwork the dough. Mix the ingredients just until combined - the dough should look somewhat shaggy. Using cold butter and handling the dough minimally helps create those desirable flaky layers.