Jalapeño-Onion Smash Burgers

Featured in: The Stars of the Table

These Jalapeño-Onion Smash Burgers feature thin, crispy-edged beef patties topped with caramelized onions and spicy jalapeños. The secret is the homemade burger sauce combining mayo, ketchup, and Worcestershire for incredible flavor. The technique involves smashing loose beef balls on a smoking-hot cast iron skillet, creating the perfect crust while maintaining juiciness. Finished with melty American cheese and served on toasted buns, these burgers deliver the perfect balance of heat, sweetness, and savory goodness in every bite.

A smiling woman in a chef's jacket stands in a commercial kitchen, looking at the camera with various food containers and utensils in the background.
Updated on Sat, 19 Apr 2025 21:38:18 GMT
A burger with jalapenos and cheese. Pin it
A burger with jalapenos and cheese. | tasteofcook.com

This burger recipe transforms ordinary ground beef into extraordinary flavor bombs with a simple technique that creates those irresistible crispy edges carnivores crave. The combination of sweet caramelized onions and spicy jalapeños takes these smash burgers to the next level, while the special sauce ties everything together with tangy, savory perfection.

My family went from requesting takeout burgers to begging for these homemade creations instead. Even my spice-averse daughter devours these burgers, carefully picking around any larger jalapeño pieces while still enjoying the infused flavor.

Ingredients

  • 80% lean ground beef: Provides the perfect fat content for juicy burgers with crispy edges. Look for freshly ground chuck from your butcher for best results.
  • Yellow onion: Creates a sweet foundation as it caramelizes. Select firm onions with tight, papery skins.
  • Jalapeño chile: Adds controlled heat and brightness. Choose firm, glossy peppers with no soft spots.
  • American cheese: Melts perfectly unlike many fancier cheeses. Splurge on deli sliced rather than individually wrapped for better flavor.
  • Hamburger buns: Provides the perfect vessel. Brioche buns offer a buttery richness that complements these burgers beautifully.
  • Mayonnaise: Creates the creamy base for the sauce. Full fat versions provide the best flavor.
  • Ketchup: Adds sweetness and tanginess to the sauce. Classic Heinz works perfectly here.
  • Worcestershire sauce: Contributes umami depth to the sauce. The Lea & Perrins brand is worth seeking out.
  • Spices: Simple pantry staples elevate both burger and sauce. Freshly ground black pepper makes a noticeable difference.

Step-by-Step Instructions

Prepare The Burger Sauce:
Combine all sauce ingredients in a small bowl and stir until completely integrated. The mixture should have a peachy pink hue with visible flecks of black pepper. This can be made up to three days ahead and stored in an airtight container in the refrigerator, allowing the flavors to meld beautifully.
Caramelize The Aromatics:
Heat your skillet over medium heat until you can feel warmth hovering your hand above the surface. Add oil and swirl to coat, then add sliced onions and jalapeños along with salt and pepper. Cook slowly, stirring occasionally but not constantly, allowing natural sugars to develop. You want deep golden edges on the onions and softened jalapeños, which takes patience. The aroma will intensify as they cook, becoming noticeably sweeter around the 10 minute mark.
Prepare The Beef:
Divide your ground beef into eight equal portions without compacting or overworking the meat. Gently shape into loose balls about the size of a golf ball, handling minimally to keep the final texture tender. The cold refrigeration before cooking helps the patties hold their shape during the initial smashing process.
Master The Smash:
Heat your skillet until it just begins to smoke then immediately add your beef balls with ample space between them. Using significant pressure with your spatula or press, firmly smash each ball into a thin patty about 4-5 inches in diameter. The thinner the patty, the more delicious crispy edges you will create. Season immediately after smashing and resist the urge to move the patties until a proper crust forms.
Finish And Assemble:
Once the edges are visibly browned and crispy, flip each patty and immediately add cheese to melt. Meanwhile, lightly toast your buns until just golden at the edges. Spread a generous tablespoon of sauce on both top and bottom buns, place cheesy patty on bottom bun, then crown with a heap of the onion-jalapeño mixture. Cap with the top bun and serve immediately while the contrast between crispy exterior and juicy interior is at its peak.
A burger with jalapenos on top. Pin it
A burger with jalapenos on top. | tasteofcook.com

The jalapeño is truly the unsung hero of this recipe. While many people focus on the beef quality, I've found the bright, grassy heat of fresh jalapeños cuts through the richness perfectly. Last summer, we grew our own jalapeños and the difference in flavor was remarkable, adding an extra dimension that store-bought peppers simply couldn't match.

Make-Ahead Options

The beauty of these smash burgers lies in their simplicity and ease of preparation. The special sauce can be made up to three days in advance and stored in an airtight container in the refrigerator. This actually improves the flavor as the ingredients have time to meld together. The onion and jalapeño mixture can also be prepared ahead of time and reheated just before assembling the burgers, making this recipe perfect for entertaining. Simply prepare both components earlier in the day, then focus on cooking the perfect patties when your guests arrive.

Heat Level Customization

The jalapeño heat in this recipe can easily be adjusted to suit different preferences. For maximum spice, include all the seeds and membranes from the jalapeño. For medium heat, remove half the seeds and membranes. And for a milder version that still captures the jalapeño flavor without overwhelming heat, remove all seeds and membranes before slicing. The onions help balance the heat by providing sweetness, so don't be tempted to reduce them even when making a spicier version. Remember that jalapeños can vary significantly in heat level, so taste a tiny piece before committing to your desired spice level.

Serving Suggestions

These burgers pair beautifully with classic sides like crispy french fries or onion rings, but for something less expected, try serving them with a tangy coleslaw or a simple green salad dressed with vinaigrette. The acidity helps cut through the richness of the burger. For a complete flavor experience, serve these burgers with a cold Mexican lager garnished with a lime wedge, or a hoppy IPA that can stand up to the bold flavors. If you're feeling indulgent, a chocolate malt provides a surprisingly perfect counterpoint to the spicy burger.

Two burgers with peppers and cheese. Pin it
Two burgers with peppers and cheese. | tasteofcook.com

These smash burgers will turn any meal into an unforgettable experience—crispy, juicy, and full of bold flavors that you'll crave again and again.

Frequently Asked Questions

→ What makes a smash burger different from a regular burger?

Smash burgers are unique because the meat is pressed firmly into a very hot skillet, creating a thin patty with crispy, caramelized edges while maintaining juiciness in the center. This cooking method promotes Maillard reaction, developing more complex flavors than traditional thick patties.

→ Can I substitute the jalapeños for a milder pepper?

Absolutely! If you prefer less heat, you can substitute bell peppers, banana peppers, or even roasted poblanos for a milder flavor profile while still maintaining the character of the dish.

→ Why is 80% lean ground beef recommended for these burgers?

The 80% lean/20% fat ratio provides the ideal balance for smash burgers. The higher fat content keeps the thin patties juicy and flavorful while creating that desirable crust when smashed on a hot surface. Leaner meat tends to become dry when cooked this way.

→ Can I make these burgers without a cast-iron skillet?

While cast-iron provides the ideal heat retention and cooking surface, you can use any heavy-bottomed skillet or flat griddle. The key is getting the cooking surface very hot before smashing the patties to achieve the characteristic crust.

→ What are some good side dishes to serve with these burgers?

Classic pairings include crispy french fries, onion rings, coleslaw, or a simple green salad. For something different, try sweet potato fries, grilled corn on the cob, or homemade potato chips to complement the spicy-savory flavors of the burgers.

→ How can I prevent my burgers from puffing up in the middle?

The smashing technique naturally helps prevent this issue, but you can also make a small indent in the center of each patty with your thumb before cooking. This counteracts the tendency for the meat to contract and bulge in the center.

Jalapeño-Onion Smash Burgers

Juicy beef patties smashed thin, topped with caramelized onions, jalapeños and melty cheese for the ultimate burger experience.

Prep Time
15 Minutes
Cook Time
20 Minutes
Total Time
35 Minutes


Difficulty: Intermediate

Cuisine: American

Yield: 4 Servings (4 double-patty burgers)

Dietary: ~

Ingredients

→ For the Burger Sauce

01 3 tablespoons mayonnaise
02 1 1/2 tablespoons ketchup
03 1 teaspoon Worcestershire sauce
04 1/2 teaspoon black pepper
05 1/4 teaspoon garlic powder
06 1/4 teaspoon kosher salt

→ For the Smash Burgers

07 680g (1 1/2 pounds) high-quality 80% lean ground beef
08 1 teaspoon canola oil
09 1 large yellow onion, thinly sliced (about 2 cups)
10 1 large jalapeño chile, thinly sliced (about 1/2 cup)
11 1 1/4 teaspoons kosher salt, divided
12 3/4 teaspoon black pepper, divided
13 4 slices American cheese
14 4 hamburger buns, split and toasted

Instructions

Step 01

In a small bowl, combine mayonnaise, ketchup, Worcestershire sauce, black pepper, garlic powder, and kosher salt. Mix thoroughly, cover, and refrigerate until needed.

Step 02

Heat a large cast-iron skillet over medium heat. Add canola oil, then sliced onions and jalapeños. Season with ¼ teaspoon kosher salt and ¼ teaspoon black pepper. Cook, stirring occasionally, until onions caramelize and jalapeños soften, about 10-15 minutes. Transfer to a bowl and reserve.

Step 03

Divide ground beef into 8 equal portions (approximately 85g each). Gently form each portion into a loose ball without overworking the meat. Place balls on a parchment-lined baking sheet and refrigerate until ready to cook.

Step 04

Wipe the skillet clean and heat over high heat until slightly smoking. Place beef balls in the hot skillet, ensuring not to overcrowd. Using a sturdy spatula or burger press, firmly smash each ball into a thin patty. Season with remaining salt and pepper. Cook until edges crisp and center is cooked through, about 2-3 minutes per side. During the final minute, place cheese slices on patties to melt.

Step 05

Spread burger sauce generously on both sides of toasted buns. Place a cheese-topped patty on each bottom bun. Top with caramelized onion and jalapeño mixture. Add any additional desired toppings and cover with the top bun. Serve immediately while hot.

Notes

  1. For maximum flavor, allow the onion-jalapeño mixture to properly caramelize. The slow cooking process brings out their natural sweetness, creating a perfect contrast to the savory beef.

Tools You'll Need

  • Large cast-iron skillet
  • Sturdy spatula or burger press
  • Parchment paper
  • Baking sheet
  • Small mixing bowl

Allergy Information

Please check ingredients for potential allergens and consult a health professional if in doubt.
  • Contains dairy (cheese, mayonnaise)
  • Contains gluten (hamburger buns)
  • Contains eggs (mayonnaise)

Nutrition Facts (Per Serving)

It is important to consider this information as approximate and not to use it as definitive health advice.
  • Calories: 580
  • Total Fat: 38 g
  • Total Carbohydrate: 28 g
  • Protein: 32 g