Traditional Beef and Okra Stew

Featured in: The Stars of the Table

Bamya is a comforting Middle Eastern stew that combines tender chunks of beef with okra in a richly spiced tomato-based sauce. The stew gets its distinctive flavor from a blend of warm spices including coriander, cumin, and cinnamon, enhanced with tangy pomegranate molasses. The meat is first seared to develop deep flavor, then slowly simmered until tender, while the okra is separately sautéed to achieve the perfect texture. Fresh lemon juice and cilantro add brightness at the end, creating a perfectly balanced dish. Traditional to many Middle Eastern countries, this hearty stew is typically served over vermicelli rice for a complete and satisfying meal.
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Updated on Sat, 01 Mar 2025 23:04:25 GMT
A bowl of beef stew with rice and green vegetables. Pin it
A bowl of beef stew with rice and green vegetables. | tasteofcook.com

Experience the warmth and comfort of Middle Eastern cuisine with this rich Bamya stew. Tender chunks of beef and fresh okra simmer slowly in a fragrant tomato broth, creating layers of flavor enhanced by aromatic spices and bright touches of pomegranate and lemon. This hearty dish brings the authentic taste of home-style Middle Eastern cooking to your kitchen.

My journey with this recipe began during a visit to my Lebanese friend's home, where his mother taught me the secrets of perfect Bamya. The patience in building layers of flavor and the careful attention to spicing creates a dish that's both comforting and sophisticated.

Essential Ingredients Guide

  • Quality Beef Stew Meat: Ensures tenderness and rich flavor in every bite.
  • Fresh Okra: Provides a distinct texture that enhances the stew.
  • Yellow Onions: Form an aromatic base, adding depth and sweetness.
  • Fresh Garlic: Brings bold, savory complexity to the dish.
  • Roma Tomatoes: Contribute natural sweetness and a vibrant color.
  • Tomato Paste: Intensifies the tomato flavor for a deeper, richer taste.
  • Ground Coriander: Adds warm, earthy notes that complement the spices.
  • Fresh Cumin: Enhances the stew with its signature warmth and depth.
  • Turmeric: Provides a golden hue while adding mild bitterness.
  • Allspice: Brings a layer of complexity with warm, peppery undertones.
  • Cinnamon Stick: Infuses the dish with a subtle, aromatic sweetness.
  • White Pepper: Gives a mild, refined heat that lingers.
  • Black Pepper: Balances the spices with a robust kick.
  • Pomegranate Molasses: Adds tangy richness, enhancing the dish’s depth.
  • Fresh Cilantro: Brightens the stew with a fresh, herbaceous finish.

Creating Your Stew

Building the Foundation:
Begin by patting your beef completely dry and seasoning generously. A proper sear creates the rich brown crust that will flavor your entire stew.
Developing Aromatics:
Sauté onions until they become translucent and fragrant, allowing them to release their natural sweetness. Add garlic just until its aroma blooms, being careful not to let it brown.
Creating the Base:
Toast your spices gently to release their essential oils. This brief step transforms raw spice powder into complex layers of flavor that will permeate your stew.
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A bowl of red soup with meat and vegetables. | tasteofcook.com

Living in Beirut taught me that patience is crucial when making Bamya. My neighbor would spend hours perfecting her stew, teaching me that good food cannot be rushed. Each step builds flavor that makes this dish truly special.

Perfect Pairings

Complete your Middle Eastern feast by serving Bamya over fragrant vermicelli rice that soaks up the rich sauce. Add warm pita bread for scooping up every last drop. A fresh fattoush salad provides crisp contrast, while a side of cooling labneh balances the warm spices.

Creative Variations

Adapt this versatile stew to your taste by exploring different combinations. Use lamb instead of beef for a more traditional version. Add chickpeas for extra heartiness. Create a vegetarian version with mushrooms and extra vegetables. Make it spicier with a touch of harissa paste.

Keeping Fresh

Store your Bamya in an airtight container where it will continue developing flavor for up to four days. Reheat gently on the stovetop, adding a splash of broth if needed. For meal prep, portion into individual containers and freeze for up to three months.

Simple Success

The key to perfect Bamya lies in layering flavors. Don't rush the meat-searing process, and let the spices bloom properly. These small details make all the difference in achieving that authentic taste.

Texture Tips

For the best okra texture, avoid overcooking. It should be tender but still hold its shape, contributing to the stew without becoming mushy.

A bowl of beef stew with rice and green vegetables. Pin it
A bowl of beef stew with rice and green vegetables. | tasteofcook.com

After years of making this comforting stew, I've learned that Bamya is more than just a recipe - it's a celebration of Middle Eastern hospitality and tradition. Whether served for family dinner or special guests, each spoonful delivers warmth and satisfaction that makes any meal memorable.

Frequently Asked Questions

→ What is pomegranate molasses?
Pomegranate molasses is a thick, dark syrup made from reduced pomegranate juice, adding sweet-tart flavor to Middle Eastern dishes.
→ Where can I find baby okra?
Baby okra is typically available in the frozen section of Middle Eastern grocery stores. Regular fresh okra can be substituted.
→ What is seven spice blend?
Seven spice (baharat) is a Middle Eastern blend typically containing black pepper, cumin, cinnamon, cloves, coriander, cardamom, and nutmeg.
→ Can I make this in a slow cooker?
Yes, after searing the meat and sautéing vegetables, transfer to a slow cooker and cook on low for 6-8 hours. Add okra in the last hour.
→ How do I prevent slimy okra?
Sautéing the okra separately before adding to the stew helps reduce sliminess and maintains better texture.

Traditional Beef and Okra Stew

Traditional Middle Eastern beef and okra stew simmered with aromatic spices and pomegranate molasses. Served over vermicelli rice.

Prep Time
10 Minutes
Cook Time
60 Minutes
Total Time
70 Minutes


Difficulty: Intermediate

Cuisine: Middle Eastern

Yield: 6 Servings

Dietary: Low-Carb, Gluten-Free, Dairy-Free

Ingredients

→ Meat and Vegetables

01 Stew meat or chuck roast, cut into 1¼ inch pieces (1¼ pounds)
02 Baby okra (14 ounce bag)
03 Yellow onion, diced
04 Fresh garlic, minced (6 cloves)
05 Roma tomatoes, diced (3)

→ Spices and Seasonings

06 Ground coriander (½ teaspoon)
07 Ground cumin (½ teaspoon)
08 Ground turmeric (¼ teaspoon)
09 Ground allspice (¼ teaspoon)
10 Ground cinnamon (¼ teaspoon)
11 White pepper (¼ teaspoon)
12 Black pepper (¼ teaspoon)
13 Whole cinnamon stick
14 Kosher salt (1 teaspoon)

→ Sauce and Aromatics

15 Cooking oil (3 tablespoons)
16 Tomato paste (2 tablespoons)
17 Beef broth (2 cups)
18 Pomegranate molasses (1 tablespoon)
19 Fresh lemon juice (2 tablespoons)
20 Fresh cilantro, chopped (¼ cup)

→ For Serving

21 Prepared vermicelli rice

Instructions

Step 01

Heat 1 tablespoon oil in a large pot over medium-high heat. Season meat with kosher salt and brown in batches, 2-3 minutes per batch. Remove to a plate.

Step 02

In the same pot, heat 1 tablespoon oil and cook onions until translucent (5-7 minutes). Add garlic for 30 seconds, then tomato paste for 30-60 seconds until fragrant. Add diced tomatoes and cook 5 minutes until softened.

Step 03

Return meat to pot. Add all spices, cinnamon stick, beef broth, water, and pomegranate molasses. Scrape bottom of pot to release any browned bits.

Step 04

Bring to boil, reduce heat to low, cover and cook 45-60 minutes until meat is tender.

Step 05

Heat remaining oil in a skillet over medium-high heat. Sauté okra 2-3 minutes until lightly browned. Add to stew and simmer uncovered 10 minutes.

Step 06

Turn off heat, stir in lemon juice and cilantro. Serve with vermicelli rice.

Notes

  1. Can substitute individual spices with 1½ teaspoons of seven spice blend (except white pepper).
  2. If using frozen okra, defrost, drain, and dry well before frying to prevent splatter.

Tools You'll Need

  • Large Dutch oven or heavy-bottomed pot
  • Large skillet
  • Measuring cups and spoons

Nutrition Facts (Per Serving)

It is important to consider this information as approximate and not to use it as definitive health advice.
  • Calories: 286
  • Total Fat: 14 g
  • Total Carbohydrate: 9 g
  • Protein: 33 g