Traditional Indian Rasmalai Recipe

Featured in Sweet Endings and Treats.

This traditional rasmalai recipe guides you through creating a beloved Indian dessert from scratch. The process starts with making chenna (fresh cheese) from whole milk, which is then kneaded and shaped into delicate dumplings. These are cooked in sugar syrup until perfectly soft and then soaked in rabdi, a rich milk sauce infused with saffron and cardamom. The key to perfect rasmalai lies in the gentle kneading of the chenna and preparing a rabdi that's just the right consistency. While time-consuming, this recipe rewards patience with melt-in-your-mouth dumplings bathed in creamy, aromatic milk sauce.
A smiling woman in a chef's jacket stands in a commercial kitchen, looking at the camera with various food containers and utensils in the background.
Updated on Thu, 06 Feb 2025 00:14:40 GMT
Soft and spongy rasmalai soaked in a rich, saffron-infused sweet milk. Pin it
Soft and spongy rasmalai soaked in a rich, saffron-infused sweet milk. | tasteofcook.com

Delicate paneer discs bathed in saffron-infused milk create a dessert that's both elegant and indulgent. This traditional Bengali sweet combines subtle textures and rich flavors, resulting in pillowy soft dumplings that literally melt in your mouth, swimming in creamy, aromatic rabdi.

Through countless attempts at perfecting this recipe, I've discovered that gentle handling of the chenna is crucial for achieving that coveted melt-in-your-mouth texture.

Essential Components

  • Full-Cream Milk: Use fresh milk with a high fat content (minimum 6%) for the richest, creamiest results. The fat ensures a smooth texture in dairy-based recipes.
  • White Vinegar or Fresh Lemon Juice: Essential for curdling milk perfectly, these acids help separate whey efficiently, creating soft, well-formed curds.
  • Premium Quality Saffron Threads: Choose deep red saffron threads without yellow portions for the best aroma, flavor, and vibrant color.
  • Fresh Green Cardamom Pods: Use whole, aromatic pods that release their fragrance when crushed. They add warmth and depth to desserts and beverages.
  • Nuts: Always use fresh, carefully chopped nuts to maintain crunch and enhance flavor. Stale or pre-ground nuts can lose their natural oils and taste.
  • Pure Cane Sugar: Opt for high-quality cane sugar to achieve clean, natural sweetness without artificial aftertaste.
  • Muslin Cheesecloth: A fine-weaved cheesecloth ensures proper straining, allowing excess liquid to drain while keeping the curds intact.

Culinary Artistry

Chenna Creation:
Heat milk gradually to prevent scorching. Add acid slowly while stirring gently in one direction. Watch for clear whey separation indicating perfect curdling. Rinse thoroughly but gently to remove any trace of acid while preserving milk solids.
Dough Development:
Knead chenna with incredibly light pressure using palm heel only. Stop at the first sign of smoothness - over-kneading leads to tough rasmalai. Test consistency by rolling a small portion - it should hold shape without cracks.
Sugar Syrup Symphony:
Maintain gentle simmer throughout cooking process. Watch for slight thread formation when syrup is dropped from spoon. Keep lid tight during cooking to ensure even heat distribution.
Rabdi Perfection:
Reduce milk over low heat, stirring constantly to prevent skin formation. Watch for slight thickening - rabdi should coat the back of a spoon but remain pourable.
Classic rasmalai with delicate paneer dumplings in a creamy, cardamom-flavored syrup. Pin it
Classic rasmalai with delicate paneer dumplings in a creamy, cardamom-flavored syrup. | tasteofcook.com

My Bengali grandmother taught me to add a single drop of rose water to the rabdi - it adds an ethereal fragrance that makes this dessert unforgettable.

Perfect Presentation

Serve this ethereal dessert in traditional clay bowls or elegant glass dishes that showcase the saffron-tinted rabdi. Each serving should feature 2-3 rasmalai discs partially submerged in the creamy rabdi. Garnish with a few saffron strands, finely sliced pistachios, and almonds arranged in a delicate pattern. A light dusting of cardamom powder adds both aroma and visual appeal.

Creative Variations

Explore regional interpretations of this beloved dessert. Create a Rajasthani version by adding crushed rose petals and a touch of kewra water. Develop a modern twist with a hint of vanilla bean or orange blossom water. Some families add a touch of reduced milk (khoya) to the rabdi for extra richness, while others incorporate seasonal fruits like mangoes during summer.

Storage Mastery

Keep rasmalai refrigerated in an airtight container, ensuring the discs remain submerged in rabdi. The dessert will keep for up to 5 days, with flavors developing further over time. When serving from cold, allow to sit at room temperature for 10 minutes to enhance the texture and flavors. Avoid freezing as it can affect the delicate texture.

Authentic Indian rasmalai with soft cheese patties and fragrant, sweetened milk. Pin it
Authentic Indian rasmalai with soft cheese patties and fragrant, sweetened milk. | tasteofcook.com

Rasmalai represents the pinnacle of Indian dairy-based desserts. Through years of making this delicacy, I've learned that success lies in respecting the ingredients and processes. The way the soft chenna discs absorb the flavored rabdi creates a dessert that's both sophisticated and comforting. Whether served at festivals, weddings, or special gatherings, this recipe creates moments of pure joy with every spoonful.

Frequently Asked Questions

→ Why did my rasmalai turn hard?
Over-kneading the chenna is usually the cause. Knead gently just until smooth to keep the dumplings soft.
→ Can I make rasmalai ahead of time?
Yes, it can be refrigerated for up to 3 days. In fact, the flavor improves after soaking overnight.
→ Why isn't my milk curdling properly?
Milk should be hot but not boiling when adding vinegar. If needed, add an extra teaspoon of vinegar.
→ Is it normal for the dumplings to double in size?
Yes, the dumplings should approximately double while cooking in the sugar syrup. This indicates they're properly cooked.
→ How thick should the rabdi be?
The rabdi should be slightly thickened but still flowing, as too thick a rabdi won't be absorbed properly by the dumplings.

Homemade Soft Rasmalai Dessert

Create restaurant-style rasmalai at home with this authentic recipe. Learn to make soft milk dumplings in saffron-flavored rabdi sauce.

Prep Time
45 Minutes
Cook Time
60 Minutes
Total Time
105 Minutes


Difficulty: Difficult

Cuisine: Indian

Yield: 8 Servings

Dietary: Vegetarian, Gluten-Free

Ingredients

→ For Chenna (Milk Solids)

01 Whole milk (2 litres)
02 Vinegar (2 tablespoons)
03 Sugar (1½ cups)
04 Cardamom pods (3)
05 Water (7 cups)

→ For Rabdi (Milk Sauce)

06 Whole milk (1 litre)
07 Saffron strands (a few)
08 Saffron food color (pinch)
09 Sugar (½ cup)
10 Cardamom powder (¼ teaspoon)
11 Chopped nuts (2 tablespoons)

Instructions

Step 01

Boil milk, add vinegar to curdle. Drain in cheesecloth, rinse with cold water, and hang for 30 minutes. Knead gently until smooth, shape into small flattened balls.

Step 02

Combine sugar, cardamom pods, and water. Boil for 5 minutes until slightly sticky. Add paneer balls, cover and cook for 7 minutes until doubled in size.

Step 03

Heat milk with saffron and food color until slightly thickened. Add sugar, cardamom powder, and nuts. Don't make too thick as chenna needs to absorb it.

Step 04

Squeeze excess syrup from paneer balls, place in tray, and pour prepared rabdi over them. Let soak for at least 4 hours.

Step 05

Serve rasmalai either slightly warmed or chilled.

Notes

  1. Don't over-knead chenna or balls will become hard
  2. Rabdi should not be too thick for proper absorption
  3. Minimum 4 hours soaking time required

Tools You'll Need

  • Large pot for boiling milk
  • Cheesecloth or clean cloth
  • Large kadai or heavy-bottomed pan
  • Serving tray

Allergy Information

Please check ingredients for potential allergens and consult a health professional if in doubt.
  • Dairy (milk)
  • Tree nuts

Nutrition Facts (Per Serving)

It is important to consider this information as approximate and not to use it as definitive health advice.
  • Calories: 93
  • Total Fat: 1 g
  • Total Carbohydrate: 23 g
  • Protein: 1 g